reaayurveda
River pose

Ayurveda: the science of life

Ayur; life / Veda: science

Ayurveda is the world’s oldest healing system, which was originated in India more than 5000 years ago, and is still in practice today.

Ayurveda is a proven system of prevention and healing. It aims to achieve health by balancing and harmonizing the body with its nature and not by fighting disease.
In Ayurvedic medicine, prevention of disease is emphasized over cure – this can be attained with the maintenance of physical, emotional, mental, environmental, and spiritual balance.

philosophy

From an Ayurvedic perspective, to be healthy you must be in harmony with yourself – physically, mentally, and emotionally. Disease is the physical manifestation of one’s fearful thoughts and negative and emotions.
Ayurveda focuses on prevention, whereas the focus of conventional medicine is on symptoms.
An Ayurvedic practitioner will ask a patient about their childhood, eating patterns, daily routines, and even their dreams. They look for the root cause of the problem to treat it and prevent it from reoccurring, instead of just medicating.

According to Ayurveda, the secret to health lies in the digestive system, which in Sanskrit is known as ‘Agni’ (fire). Our digestion is the source of our internal fire, it is where our energy resides and emerges from. This digestive
fire is responsible for all transformations in the body, including metabolism, nutrient absorption, and elimination.
Besides that, 80% of our immune system is located in the digestive tract, hence why Ayurveda puts such great emphasis on the importance of maintaining healthy digestion. Not only we digest food, but we also digest emotions and sensory experiences. Therefore, a compromised digestive system often results in declination of one’s health, both physically and mentally.

kapha

Earth (Prithvi) & Water (Jal)

vata

Air (Vayu) & Ether (Akash)

pitta

Fire (Agni) & Water (Jal)

Dosha; humor

Vata; Air | Pitta; Fire | Kapha; Earth

In Ayurveda, we are connected to nature and the intelligence of the universal five elements- ether or space, air, fire, water, and earth, which give rise to the three energies known as a ‘Dosha’.

These energetic forces are known as Vata (ether + air), Pitta (fire + water), and Kapha (water + earth).

history

Ayurveda was passed down orally across generations by memorization of chants, known as ‘shlokas’ until it was initially recorded in the Vedas; the ancient Indian books of wisdom. The Vedas are considered the oldest written knowledge in human history and are believed to be composed between 1000 – 1700 BCE. The Vedas address everything from ways to heal the body to how to become one with the universe.

Originally, Ayurveda was practiced by Indian holy men known as ‘Rishis’. These men were attuned and connected to both the spiritual, as well as physical realms, and aware of nature, and humans as part of it. Ayurveda was a product of intuitiveness and knowledge brought together into practice. The Rishis were scientists versed in the fields of physiology, human anatomy, psychology, surgery, herbal medicine, and the effects of minerals and metals on the body. They also understood the value of physical exercise, meditation, and cleansing.

The knowledge of Ayurveda spread to other civilizations and had profound effects on medicine in China, Tibet, Greece, Rome, Egypt, and others. The practice of Ayurvedic medicine was banned in India during the British rule, between the years 1835 – 1947. This lasted for almost 100 years. Fortunately, it was revived with India’s independence, and that’s when Ayurveda became a recognized medical system.

Maha Gunas: universal qualities

Sattva; purity | Rajas; stimulation | Tamas; inertia

Sattva

Sattva is the quality of stability, harmony, purity, or truth. It represents the light and clarity in nature, it is balance and the awakening force of the soul. Sattva is a state of inner joy and the principle of intelligence and intuition.

Rajas

Rajas is the quality of action, distraction, or circulation. It represents mobility and movement. It is our drive, motivation, and curiosity. Rajas is what evokes pain and suffering when disturbed and it is the principle of energy and flow.

Tamas

Tamas is the quality of dullness, darkness, and inertia. It represents heaviness and stagnation. It is the embodiment of weakness, degeneration, and death. Tamas causes depression and delusion and it is the principle of materiality.

“Like increases like, and opposites bring balance”

Gurvadi Gunas

Gurvadi; opposite | Guna; quality

In Ayurveda, The 20 Qualities are used to describe everything within and around us, in our physical and mental world. Everything you can hear, taste, smell, and touch is experienced via the 20 qualities. There are 10 pairs of polar opposite qualities (e.g. wet vs dry and hard vs soft). Ayurveda is the science of qualities, everything has certain qualities from the seasons and weather, to our food and experiences.

Heavy | Light

This is the quality of heaviness in the body and mind, related to Kapha dosha. The lightness of the body and mind is related to Vata dosha

Dull | Sharp

This is the quality of dullness, weakness, and lack of vitality in the body and mind, related to Kapha dosha. Sharpness is the intense sensations felt in the body and mind and it is related to Pitta dosha

Cold | Hot

This is the coolness in temperature of the physical body and attitude, related to Vata and Kapha dosha. Heat is inflammation, irritation, and burning sensation in the body and mind, and it is related to Pitta dosha

Oily | Dry

This is the quality of unctuousness and lubrication of the joints, colon, skin, and hair and the flexibility of the mind, related to Kapha and Pitta dosha. Dryness in the body and thinking is related to Vata dosha

Smooth | Rough

This is the quality of regularity, sliminess, and ease in the body and mind, related to Kapha dosha. Roughness and coarseness in the body and behavior, are related to Vata dosha

Dense | Liquid

This is the quality of density and viscosity in the bodily tissues and stubbornness in the mind, related to Kapha dosha. Liquidity refers to the fluidity of the body and attitude, related to Pitta dosha

Hard | Soft

This is the quality of hardness and inflexibility in the body and mind, related to Vata dosha. The softness of the body and heart is related to Kapha dosha

Static | Mobile

Static is the quality of rigidity and stagnation in the body and mind, related to Kapha dosha. Mobility and circulation in the body and mind are related to Vata dosha

Gross | Subtle

This is the quality of grossness and massiveness in the body and mind, related to Kapha dosha. Subtlety and sensation in body and mind are related to Vata dosha

Cloudy | Clear

This is the quality of cloudiness and impurity in the body and fogginess of the mind, related to Kapha dosha. Clarity and lightness of the body, feelings, and thoughts are related to Vata dosha